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Iowa Code 543B.46

Iowa Code Chapter 543B.46

1. Each real estate broker shall maintain a common trust account in a bank, a savings and loan association, savings bank, or credit union for the deposit of all down payments, earnest money deposits, or other trust funds received by the broker or the broker's salespersons on behalf of the broker's principal, except that a broker acting as a salesperson shall deposit these funds in the common trust account of the broker for whom the broker acts as salesperson. The account shall be an interest-bearing account. The interest on the account shall be transferred quarterly to the treasurer of state and transferred to the department of economic development for deposit in the local housing assistance program fund established in section 15.354 unless there is a written agreement between the buyer and seller to the contrary. The broker shall not benefit from interest received on funds of others in the broker's possession.

Iowa Administrative Rules - From Chapter 13 Trust Account

13.1(2) Unless there is a written agreement between all parties to the transaction to the contrary, or the provisions of paragraph 13.1(2)"g" apply, all interest earned on the trust account shall be transferred on a calendar quarter basis to the state. The amount to be remitted to the state will be the amount of interest earned less any service charges directly attributable to the requirement of maintaining an interest-bearing account and of remitting the interest to the state. The broker may have the depository remit the interest directly or the broker may remit the interest but, in either case, it shall be the responsibility of the broker to see that the interest is remitted.

g. A broker shall enter into a written agreement to pay interest to a buyer or seller in a transaction, or to a third party if requested by the parties to the contract and agreed to by the broker, if the client's trust funds can earn net interest. In determining whether a client can earn net interest on funds placed in trust, the broker shall take into consideration all relevant factors including the following:

(1) The amount of interest that the funds would earn during the period in which they are reasonably expected to be deposited;

(2) The cost of establishing and administering an individual interest-bearing trust account in which the interest would be transmitted to the client, including any needed tax forms; and

(3) The capability of the financial institution to calculate and pay interest to individual clients through subaccounting or otherwise.

13.1(3) With the agreement of all parties, a trust account may bear interest to be disbursed to (1) the buyer or seller involved in a real estate purchase, sale or exchange transaction, or (2) the property owner, if the property management or rental contract contains this specific provision, or (3) as otherwise specifically allowed or provided in Iowa Code sections 562A.12(2) and 562B.13(2), or (4) a third party if requested by the parties to the contract and agreed to by the broker.

13.1(11) A trust account may bear interest to be disbursed to the buyers or sellers or to a third party if requested by the parties to the contract and agreed to by the broker with the written approval of all parties to the contract or to the owner if the trust account is for a property management account and the management contract so specifies, or as otherwise specifically allowed or provided in Iowa Code sections

562A.12(2) and 562B.13(2). The account shall be a separate account from the account(s) which is to accrue interest to the state. The broker shall not benefit from interest received on funds of others in the broker's possession. Interest shall be disbursed to the owner or owners of the funds at the time of settlement of the transaction or as agreed to in the management contract and shall be properly accounted for on closing statements. Service charges for the account are a business expense of the broker and shall not be deducted from the proceeds.


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